Chapter 6: Socio-Economic Empowerment of Poor Community through Biochar-Themed Social Enterprise Initiative in Jeli, Kelantan

Abstract

Building inclusive communities is a critical element in achieving many of the outlined sustainable development goals (SDGs). In this successive project undertaken through UMK-MoF Social Enterprise Program 2.0, the focus is on poor community members living in the surrounding areas of Kuala Balah, Jeli, Kelantan. This on-going project aims to elevate their socio-economic standing by providing a starting point for work and business opportunities through a social enterprise framework. Current participants consisting of 3 females and 2 males are being trained in the areas of biomass material conversion including biochar, coco peat, and compost for product development. The creation of value and supply chain cover the up-scaling activities of biomass waste collection & conversion, raw material sourcing & preparation, media formulation processing, blending & production, packaging, marketing, sales, and distribution of biomass-derived products. This will directly and indirectly lead to generation and increase of income for the participants and community members. A biochar community co-operative has just been established and membership is open to all community members. The co- operative will oversee the up-scaling of product development process progression. This is in line with one of the key economic activity areas stated in the National Co-operative Policy which is agriculture and agro-based industry, and Economy Planning Unit’s (EPU) hope in realising biomass industry potential. In order to attain market competitiveness, efforts on demand creation through community product branding, improved packaging, and production certification are being explored. The social enterprise model adoption allows them to help themselves, and for them to help other community members in return, and will ensure the continuation flow of benefits. The project's success is expected to have a significant impact on the local community, providing sustainable livelihood opportunities, reducing and managing poverty, enhancing environmental sustainability, and promoting inclusive development.