Note on Diet Preferences of Asian Elephant (Elephas Maximus) In Sungai Betis Forest Reserve, Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia

Abstract

A study of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) diet preference was conducted in detail for 12 months. The technique was based on direct observation. The plant samples collected were identified using the identification keys for plants species or with the help of a subject expert. All plants in the study region that would be eaten by the elephants were monitored and identified. The total number of plant species collected throughout this study were 39 species that belong to 21 families. This list has been compiled by identifying the leaves and fruits directly or taken from possible plants consumed by the elephant. Elephants consume different parts of a plant like leave and twigs (twigs are generally eaten by removing the leafy portion from bark, root, fruits, flower, and stem. This study would help to get the data about the elephant's diet subsequently. The significance of this study would help the authorities, such as the Department of Wildlife and National Park (DWNP), to plan new conservation programmes for the survival of this species.